Designing Web App In Visual Studio

Design your Web Forms apps with Web Live Preview in Visual Studio 2022

Sayed

July 16th, 2021

In Visual Studio 2022 Preview 2, we have introduced a new designer for Web Forms projects that is powered by Web Live Preview. In this post we will go over how you can use the new Web Forms designer as well as other features provided by Web Live Preview. Since this is the first preview of the Web Forms designer, there are a lot of features which haven't been implemented, but we will continue to improve the experience and add features as quickly as we can. We would love if you could try out the new experience with your existing projects and let us know how things are going.

New Web Forms Designer

In Preview 2, when you open a Web Forms view, the designer that is in place is the new Web Live Preview designer. When you open a Web Forms view, for example an .aspx file, you'll see the new Design and Split buttons at the bottom of the code editor. You can click Design to get a full page view of the designer, or Split to split the designer into a new horizontal group. You can see the buttons to get started in the image below.

Image wlp buttons

In the image below you can see the result when you click the Split button to get the designer into a new horizontal group.

Image wlp split view

Here are some features that we currently support in the new designer.

Full support for latest browser technology
Preview using live data instead of "placeholder" data
Selecting a control in the designer will navigate to the source
Live updates when changes are made to asp.net view files
Live updates when changes are made to CSS files
Drag and drop from the toolbox into design view
Change text in the designer view
Action Panel (aka Smart Tag) support for controls that have support for it
Double click control to add default event handler
Ability to use design/preview features in the browser

Let's get into to taking a closer look at some of these features.

Full support for latest browser technology

Web Live Preview in Visual Studio uses WebView2 which is powered by Microsoft Edge. Because of this, the preview in the designer will always be up-to-date with the latest web standards and browser support. You can also use Web Live Preview in a browser, this will enable you to preview/design your app in any browser that you prefer. More on that later in the "Ability to use design/preview features in the browser" section.

Preview using live data instead of "placeholder" data

A big change from the previous Web Forms designer is that Web Live Preview has the capability to render previews using live data from your application. With the existing Web Forms Designer you may know that for controls that are bound to data, you won't get previews with your data but instead "placeholder" data. For example, the screenshot below shows a page with an asp:GridView in the Web Forms Designer in Visual Studio 2019.

Image web forms designer data binding

In the image above you can see that the values have "Databound" instead of showing the data that is connected to the asp:GridView. In Web Live Preview, instead of seeing the placeholder data, you'll see live data that is coming from your application. Take a look at the image below which shows the new designer and how it shows live data instead of placeholder content.

Image web live preview live data

As you can see from the image above, the placeholder content is not used and instead data from the application is being shown. For some scenarios it is beneficial to render placeholder content. Later we will add an option to toggle between live data and placeholder content.

Selecting a control navigates to the source

When you are in the designer, if you select a control, or element, the source view will navigate to the location of the selection. If the selection is outside of the current source file, the file containing the source will automatically be opened. You can see this in action in the animation below.

Image 01 2021 07 wlp preview2 sync selection

Now let's take a look at how updates are shown immediately in the designer.

Live updates to source files

When you make changes to your Web Forms view files, those changes will automatically be shown in the designer. This is shown in the animation below. You do not need to save the file for changes to be applied, they will be applied as you type.

Image 02 2021 07 wlp preview2 live updates

In addition to displaying changes in ASP.NET view files, any changes to CSS files will be automatically applied. Take a look at the next animation for an example of this.

Image 03 2021 07 wlp preview2 css

In this animation you can see that the preview shown in the designer is automatically updated as I update the CSS file that is being used on the page. You may have noticed that this is not a Web Forms project, but instead it's an ASP.NET Razor Pages project. Web Live Preview will work for any ASP.NET project, not including any ASP.NET Core projects. We are currently focused on bringing support for ASP.NET projects, and later we will revisit adding support for ASP.NET Core and Blazor projects.

Action Panel support

When editing Web Forms projects some controls have support to show the Action Panel, also known as Smart Tags or Smart Tasks panel. In the video below, we have an asp:GridView, and we want to change the ordering of the NickName column. In the animation below you can see that we use the Action Panel to change the ordering of the columns, and then click on Needs Update to get the preview in the designer updated.

Image 04 2021 07 wlp preview2 action panel

Let's move on to take a quick look at the drag and drop support.

When designing Web Forms apps, one of the most common operations is to drag and drop a control from the toolbox on to the design surface. The new designer has support for this as expected.

In the animation below, you'll see that I drag a label from the toolbox and drop it on the design surface. After that I modify the text of the label using the editor.

drag and drop

We have some rough edges in the drag and drop support, but we are continuing to work on this to improve the experience. In the future preview releases we will be bringing updates to this experience. Let's move on to the next demo.

Change text in the designer surface

For certain controls, like a text field, you can edit the text directly in the design view. When you single click on an element in the designer, you will select that element. To modify text for controls that support it, you can double click to edit the text. You can see this in the animated gif below.

edit in design view

Currently the set of elements that support direct text editing in the design view is limited, but we will add support for other elements and controls soon.

Double click control to add default event handler

One of the most common actions in the Web Forms designer is double clicking on a control to add the default event handler. In the new designer, we have support for this as well. In the gif below, I have an asp:Button control that I double click to add the default event handler to handle the OnClick event.

double click to add default event handler

Ability to use design/preview features in the browser

In addition to using the design view in Visual Studio, you can also use a browser as the design surface. To get started click on the browser button in the design tool bar. Any browser that support EMCA2020 should work with Web Live Preview, which includes most modern browsers. Take a look at the video below.

edit in browser

One issue that you may encounter in this preview is that after clicking the Open in Browser button, the browser may not come into the foreground. You'll need to switch to the browser manually when this occurs.

Known issues

Like other new features that were just added in this preview, this is a work in progress. There is still lots of work that needs to be done to bring this new designer experience on-par with the previous designer, and to add some new capabilities as well. This is the start of a long journey that we will be taking together. Below are some known issues that you may encounter when working with Web Live Preview. The team will be working to resolve these issues and in the following previews some of these may be fixed.

Project must be able to build & run in order for the design view to be loaded
- In the previous designer there was no requirement for the project to be able to build and run. This is currently a limitation of Web Live Preview, but we will be working to add support to enable the designer even if the project doesn't build and run.
Design view may take some time to load
- When you click the Design or Split button in the editor, it may take some time for the design view to appear. The amount of time will vary based on the project, or solution, that is loaded. When you run into this, you can try to build the project/solution and then try again.
Issues when moving design view from one monitor to another when the pixel density of the monitors differs
- If you have design view loaded and move the design view to a monitor that has a different pixel density from the current monitor, the design view may not scale correctly, and the view may not be in the correct location.
- To work around this, after moving Visual Studio to the other monitor, close and reopen the design view. You may also need to disable the "Optimize rendering for screens with different pixel densities" option under Tools->Options->Environment.
ID for dropped elements are not being automatically set
- In the previous designer, when you drop a control from the toolbox onto the design view, a unique ID is assigned to the control. The new designer doesn't currently assign the ID element. After dropping a control, it's best to set the ID of the control to a unique value.
Clicking on the Open in Browser button, in design view toolbar, doesn't force the browser to the foreground
- When clicking the Open in Browser button () in the design view toolbar, the browser may not be forced to the foreground.
- To workaround this, after clicking the Open in Browser button, you will need to bring the browser to the foreground.

Summary

In this post we have introduced, and demonstrated, the new Web Forms Designer and Web Live Preview that is built into Visual Studio 2022 Preview 2. We are very excited to bring a new designer for Web Forms. We would love for you to try out this new designer experience and let us know how it's working for you with your own projects and solutions. The primary ways to provide feedback on this new experience are listed below.

For bugs, please report those in Visual Studio to the developer community with Report a Problem
For feature suggestions, you can also use Report a Problem (select Suggest a Feature) or leave a comment below.
For any other feedback, you can use the comment section here or you can reach me directly on twitter @SayedIHashimi or by email at sayed.hashimi@microsoft.com.